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Nanjing City (English: Nanjing City), abbreviated as Ning, also known as "Jinling", "Jiankang" and "Stone City", is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province, China, the capital of Jiangsu Province [284], a sub-provincial city, and a megacity [403]. It is located in the southwest of Jiangsu Province and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is a city in the central area of ​​the Yangtze River Delta [1]. Nanjing City has a northern subtropical humid monsoon climate, with distinct four seasons, abundant rainfall, short spring and autumn, long winter and summer, and a large annual temperature difference. It is known as the "natural geological museum". There are many geomorphic units such as Yangtze River floodplain, water-rich soft soil, hills, and karst [9]. The total area is 6587.04 square kilometers. As of December 2023, Nanjing City has 11 districts [499]. At the end of 2024, Nanjing City has a permanent population of 9.577 million [493]. The Nanjing dialect is Jianghuai Mandarin [462]. Nanjing is an important central city in eastern China approved by the State Council, a national historical and cultural city, an international comprehensive transportation hub, a national advanced manufacturing base, an eastern industrial innovation center, a regional science and technology innovation highland, an eastern modern service industry center, a regional shipping and logistics center, and the headquarters of the Eastern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army. Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of six dynasties" and the "metropolis of ten dynasties". The cultural influence of the city reaches the entire East Asia [284]. There were ancient human activities in the Nanjing area 1 to 1.2 million years ago. Nanjing was built in the late Shang Dynasty more than 3,100 years ago [461]. Nanjing was established as the capital in the first year of Huanglong in the Eastern Wu Dynasty (229 AD). On April 23, 1949, Nanjing was liberated. In 1953, it was designated as the capital of Jiangsu Province, and in 1994 it was designated as a sub-provincial city [6]. The four pillar industries of steel, petrochemicals, automobiles, and electronics are the "basic plate" of Nanjing's economy. Nanjing is one of the top ten cities in the country in terms of economy and manufacturing. It is a “nationally important regional financial and business center” as defined by the National Development and Reform Commission. It is the only pilot city in the country for comprehensive reform of the science and technology system and the first “Chinese Software City” in China. [327] In 2024, Nanjing will achieve a regional GDP of 1,850.081 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%.

Hangzhou City, referred to as "Hangzhou", was formerly known as Lin'an, Qiantang, and Wulin. It is a prefecture-level city, provincial capital, sub-provincial city, and megacity under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province. It is located in the northern part of Zhejiang Province and the lower reaches of the Qiantang River. It is a city in the central area of ​​the Yangtze River Delta [160] and a global financial technology center [162-164]. As of the end of 2024, Hangzhou City has 10 districts, 2 counties, and administers 1 county-level city, with a total area of ​​16,850 square kilometers. As of the end of 2024, the permanent population of Hangzhou City is 12.624 million. [170] Hangzhou City has a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct four seasons, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, short spring and autumn, and long winter and summer. The terrain of the city gradually decreases from west to east, with low mountains and hills, river valley basins, and accumulation plains. [140] [143] After the Qin Dynasty unified the six kingdoms, it established a county seat at the foot of Lingyin Mountain, called Qiantang. In 589, Qiantang County was abolished and Hangzhou was established. The name Hangzhou appeared for the first time in history. In 1912, the former Qiantang and Renhe counties were merged into Hangzhou County. In 1927, Hangzhou City was established by dividing the urban area of ​​Hangzhou County and other areas. [144] Hangzhou City is an important central city in eastern China approved by the State Council, a national historical and cultural city, an international comprehensive transportation hub city, a national digital economy innovation center and a regional science and technology innovation highland, an advanced manufacturing base, an eastern modern service industry center, and an international tourist destination. [1] [147] Hangzhou is known as the "paradise on earth" for its beautiful scenery, represented by the West Lake culture, Qiantang River culture, and canal culture. [145] The excavation of the Kuahuqiao site in Hangzhou City shows that humans have lived and multiplied here as early as more than 8,000 years ago. The Liangzhu culture, which dates back more than 5,000 years, is known as the "dawn of Chinese civilization." Hangzhou City is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization and is known as the "famous county in the southeast." The Wuyue Kingdom of the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty established their capitals in Hangzhou. [144] In 2024, Hangzhou's GDP will reach RMB 2,186 billion, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%.

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Zhuang language: Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih), commonly known as Guangxi (Guengjsae), abbreviated as Gui, is one of the five autonomous regions of the People's Republic of China, with Nanning as its capital. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is located in the central and southern regions, bordering the Beibu Gulf to the south and Vietnam. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has the largest population of ethnic minorities in China, and local languages ​​include Zhuang, Dong, Cantonese sub-dialects, Guiliu Mandarin and other ethnic languages ​​and dialects. The regional government is located at No. 2 Minsheng Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning. Because the Zhuang people [Note 1] are the most populous ethnic minority in Guangxi (accounting for 31%), the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was established in 1958 by the Guangxi Province according to the system of regional ethnic autonomy. In 1965, the Zhuang people were renamed Zhuang, and the autonomous region was renamed to its current name. The main cities in Guangxi are Nanning, Liuzhou and Guilin.

Wenzhou (Wenzhou dialect pronunciation: Iu ciou [ʔy33-11 tɕiɤu33-32], Zhejiang Min dialect pronunciation: Un-chiu) is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. It is an important commercial city and regional center city on the southeast coast approved by the State Council. It is a famous overseas Chinese hometown in Zhejiang Province. It is located in the southeast of Zhejiang Province, on the south bank of the lower reaches of Oujiang River. It is a coastal port city and also a coastal open city of the People's Republic of China. It was included in the Yangtze River Delta integration plan in 2019. [4] It was called Ou in ancient times. The old city was built by Guo Pu, a famous scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, according to Feng Shui ideas. At that time, Guo Pu climbed Xiguo Mountain on the south bank and saw several peaks standing in a staggered manner, shaped like the Big Dipper, and Huagai Mountain locked the "mouth of the Big Dipper". He designed Wenzhou City based on this. Therefore, Wenzhou has the beautiful name of "mountains like the Big Dipper and the city like a lock", also known as "Dou City" [5]. Legend has it that when the city was built, a white deer passed by with a flower in its mouth, which people regarded as a good omen, so Wenzhou is also known as "Deer City". The municipal government is located at No. 321 Xiushan Road, Lucheng District. Wenzhou is known as the Jerusalem of China and has become the largest urban Christian center in China. [6] In 2019, the program "A Family in Wenzhou" broadcast by China Central Television Comprehensive Channel showcased the innovation and development of Wenzhou's private economy.

A province in south-central China, Mao Zedong's hometown, famous for Hunan cuisine and Zhangjiajie scenic area.

A province in central and eastern China, with famous attractions such as Huangshan Mountain and Huizhou Ancient Village.

A province in northeast China. It is an important industrial base and port city cluster.

China's largest economic center and international metropolis, integrating Eastern and Western cultures.